“We
hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal” is the one
linchpin idea found in our Declaration of Independence that justifies all else
that follows. It is so powerful a statement that it destroyed forever any
previous pretensions of inherent familial, tribal, national, or racial
superiority or inherent class distinctions. With those words “class” would
henceforth only be perceived as a difference in wealth or behavior of peoples,
never a difference of the intrinsic quality of their humanity.
Surely there are differences between people; reasoned equality in fact is
non-existent. From experience we know people are not equally possessed of
birthright, health, beauty, personal charm, talent, wealth or even intelligence.
We see inequality all around us, yet our Founders saw equality as
'self-evident'.
This
couldn’t be the result of common reason for what is self-evident of people is the very opposite of equality. No, the
yearning for Equality came about through a moral ideal of equality that could
only be seen through the eye of an enlightened reason - a revelation.
Bowing
to the weight of Judeo-Christian
religious tradition and common sentiment our Founders thought at first that
Equality could be plausibly believed and accepted only if expressed in terms of
a sacred imperative or mandate, like those of the Ten Commandments.
In fact a first draft of the Declaration contained the term “we hold these
truths to be sacred and undeniable”
not “self-evident.”
But
further conversation with Franklin, and consideration for the
authoritarian issues of the day, convinced Jefferson and the Founders that they
could best advance the ideal of freedom by actualizing the ideal of equality.
They bound the two ideals in a special way, knowing equality at birth is freedom's necessary prerequisite.
Then the enlightened saw that the many, were also capable, in this Age, of seeing that individual equality was indeed “self-evident.” This became so, first in America, a land founded by religious
Pilgrims and born at the crest of the age of enlightenment. Equality made
America the land of opportunity and individual freedom.
The religious ideal for humanity, the equality of all men under the Creator, had
finally gained its fullest expression in secular society. But in a typical
human contradiction, the gain was at first only an expression for some - but
it came remarkably, in what was then undeniably a slave holding society and a
slave driven economy.
Though
imperfectly lived, “equality ” the perfect ideal, was the keystone in
the Declaration of Independence that actualized the Articles, then the
Constitution and Bill of Rights, and in time, the other “Rights” Amendments
that guaranteed freedom of opportunity to all.
And our Founders were profoundly wise to declare opportunity to be the result of equality, not the reverse, because freedom of opportunity does not guarantee practical equality as a result.
And our Founders were profoundly wise to declare opportunity to be the result of equality, not the reverse, because freedom of opportunity does not guarantee practical equality as a result.
And
wiser still were they to acknowledge freedom to be a Creator
given liberty. This alone guarantees that any eventuality of gross
overpowering, over controlling, or over burdening of the individual by the State
or other formulations of society, whether from benevolent or
malevolent intent, can be justly repulsed by vote of the people or by means appropriate to regain that liberty.
With
the right of freedom to act, to the credit of our Founders, it was their
subsequent words, “endowed by their
Creator,” that gave final humble justification and the legal reality to “equal
opportunity.” And it was then inevitable that the "inalienable right to life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” that followed, justified the
creation of this great land and caused The United States of America to become
the beacon of freedom, - the magnet of hope for peoples throughout the world.
President
Eisenhower had it right in 1954, when he caused “under God” to be inserted into
the Pledge of Allegiance. He knew, without exaggeration, that any government
that thought itself to be the supreme arbiter over the
individual’s life, aspirations and pursuits, - would be a totalitarian
government.
Let
none put away what has been given us. Rights that are above human construct, and Dignity that deserves equal opportunity.